In This Section:
Adjuvant Breast Cancer Treatment
If you’ve been diagnosed with HER2+ breast cancer, you want to do all you can to fight it.
Now your doctor has prescribed adjuvant Herceptin therapy for you. Herceptin is an approved adjuvant therapy for HER2+ early-stage breast cancer.
Adjuvant therapy is additional treatment for early breast cancer that is given after the main treatment (usually surgery). Adjuvant therapy for HER2+ breast cancer may include radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, and/or targeted therapy.
Herceptin is targeted therapy for HER2+ breast cancer1,2
Targeted therapy is different from other types of therapy. Targeted therapy is designed to target cells with specific receptors for treatment. Some targeted therapies such as Herceptin target HER2 receptors, which may help keep the cancer from growing.2,3
Important Safety Information
- Worsening of low white blood cell counts associated with chemotherapy has also occurred
- You must have a HER2 test to determine if your cancer is HER2-positive before taking Herceptin
- The most common side effects associated with Herceptin in the adjuvant
breast cancer setting were:
- Fever
- Chills
- Headache
- Infection
- Heart Problems
- Trouble sleeping
- Cough
- Rash
- Because everyone is different, it is not possible to predict what side effects any one person will have. If you have questions or concerns about side effects, you should talk to your doctor
References
- Pegram M, Slamon D. Biological rationale for HER2/neu (c-erbB2) as a target for monoclonal antibody therapy. Semin Oncol. 2000;27(suppl 9):13-19.
- Herceptin Prescribing Information. Genentech, Inc. October 29, 2010.
- Treatment option overview. National Cancer Institute website.
http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/treatment/breast/Patient/page5. Accessed November 17, 2010.
In 4 trials of more than 10,000 women with early-stage breast cancer
Based on clinical trials, Herceptin is recommended for 1 year1
It is recommended that Herceptin be taken for 1 year — and there are different dosing schedules:
- AC→TH: Herceptin is taken as part of a treatment course including the chemotherapy drugs Adriamycin, Cytoxan, and either Taxol or Taxotere
- TCH: Herceptin is taken along with the chemotherapy drugs Taxotere and Paraplatin (carboplatin)
- Monotherapy: Herceptin is taken alone after treatment with several other therapies, including an anthracycline (Adriamycin)-based therapy (a type of chemotherapy)
Adriamycin is a registered trademark of Pharmacia Inc.
Cytoxan, Taxol, and Paraplatin are registered trademarks of Bristol-Myers Squibb Company.
Taxotere is a registered trademark of sanofi-aventis U.S. LLC.
The available dosing options are:
- Weekly: When you receive Herceptin together with chemotherapy, you will receive Herceptin once a week
- Every 3 weeks: When you receive Herceptin after you have had surgery and have finished chemotherapy, you will receive Herceptin every 3 weeks
Serious Side Effects: Infusion Reactions and Lung Problems
- Some patients have had serious infusion reactions and lung problems; infusion reactions leading to death have been reported
- Symptoms usually happen during or within 24 hours of taking Herceptin
- Your infusion should be temporarily stopped if you experience shortness of breath or very low blood pressure
- Your doctor should monitor you until these symptoms completely go away
- Your doctor may have you completely stop Herceptin treatment if you have:
- A severe allergic reaction
- Swelling
- Lung problems
- Swelling of the lungs
- Severe shortness of breath
References
- Herceptin Prescribing Information. Genentech, Inc. October 29, 2010.
Adding 1 year of Herceptin to therapy increased the chance of remaining cancer free longer1
Studies 1 & 2:
After completion of chemotherapy (Adriamycin and Cytoxan), Herceptin weekly taken with Taxol weeks 1-12 followed by Herceptin alone weekly

52% higher chance of remaining cancer free longer in the group of women who received AC→TH* (n=1872) compared with the group that received AC→T (n=1880), when both groups in these 2 studies were looked at
- 2% of patients on AC→TH experienced congestive heart failure (CHF) vs 0.4% without Herceptin
Study 3:
After surgery and chemotherapy, Herceptin taken every 3 weeks

46% higher chance of remaining cancer free longer in the group of women who received Herceptin alone† (n=1693) compared with the group that did not receive Herceptin (n=1693)
- 2% of patients on Herceptin experienced CHF vs 0.3% without Herceptin
* Herceptin as part of a treatment course including the chemotherapy drugs Adriamycin,
Cytoxan, and either Taxol or Taxotere. This treatment course is known as "AC→TH."
† Herceptin alone after treatment with several other therapies, including an anthracycline (Adriamycin)-based therapy (a type of chemotherapy).
Serious Side Effects
- Herceptin treatment can result in heart problems, including those without symptoms (reduced heart function) and those with symptoms (congestive heart failure). The risk and seriousness of these heart problems were highest in people who received both Herceptin and a certain type of chemotherapy (anthracycline). One adjuvant (early) patient died of significantly weakened heart muscle
- Your doctor will evaluate your heart function before and during treatment. For adjuvant breast cancer therapy, your doctor will also evaluate your heart function after the end of treatment. Your doctor will stop Herceptin therapy if you have serious weakening of the heart muscle or changes in the heart muscle structure
- Some patients have had serious infusion reactions and lung problems; infusion reactions leading to death have been reported. Your doctor may have you completely stop Herceptin treatment if you have a severe allergic reaction, swelling, lung problems, swelling of the lungs, or severe shortness of breath
- Herceptin can cause harm to the fetus (unborn baby), in some cases death to the fetus, when taken by a pregnant woman
Study 4:
After completion of chemotherapy (Adriamycin and Cytoxan), Herceptin weekly taken with Taxotere weeks 1-12 followed by Herceptin alone every 3 weeks

40% higher chance of remaining cancer free longer in the group of women who received AC→TH* (n=1074) compared with the group that received AC→T (n=1073)
- 2% of patients on AC→TH experienced CHF vs 0.3% without Herceptin
Study 4:
After surgery, Herceptin weekly taken with Taxotere and carboplatin weeks 1-18 followed by Herceptin alone every 3 weeks

33% higher chance of remaining cancer free longer in the group of women who received TCH† (n=1075) compared with the group that received AC→T (n=1073)
- 0.4% of patients on TCH experienced CHF vs 0.3% without Herceptin
* Herceptin as part of a treatment course including the chemotherapy drugs Adriamycin,
Cytoxan, and either Taxol or Taxotere. This treatment course is known as "AC→TH."
† Herceptin with Taxotere and carboplatin. This treatment course is known as "TCH."
Serious Side Effect: Heart Problems
- Herceptin treatment can result in heart problems, including those without symptoms (such as reduced heart function) and those with symptoms (such as congestive heart failure). The risk and seriousness of these heart problems were highest in people who received both Herceptin and a certain type of chemotherapy (anthracycline). One patient died in an adjuvant (early) breast cancer trial of significantly weakened heart muscle
Serious Side Effect: Heart Monitoring
- Your doctor will evaluate your heart function before and during treatment. For adjuvant breast cancer therapy, your doctor will also evaluate heart function after the end of treatment. Your doctor will stop Herceptin therapy if you exhibit weakening of the heart muscle or changes in the heart muscle structure
- If you are taking Herceptin and have stopped treatment temporarily because of significant heart problems, your doctor should monitor your heart health more frequently
References
- Herceptin Prescribing Information. Genentech, Inc. October 29, 2010.
Cardiac Monitoring
Why is my heart being monitored while I'm on Herceptin?
Herceptin (trastuzumab) can cause heart problems including an inability to pump blood effectively, irregular heartbeats, high blood pressure, disabling heart failure, weakening of the heart muscle, and sudden loss of heart function leading to death. Herceptin may cause reduced heart function even if there are no symptoms.
Before taking your first dose of Herceptin, your doctor should check to see if you have any health conditions that may increase your chance of having serious heart problems. This includes a review of your health history and tests to see how well your heart muscle is working. These tests may include an echocardiogram, which is an ultrasound image of the heart, or a MUGA scan, which takes a moving picture of your heart pumping blood following an injection of a radioactive substance.
In addition, you should be frequently monitored for decreasing heart function during the time you are receiving Herceptin and after your last dose of Herceptin. If you must permanently or temporarily stop Herceptin due to heart problems, you should be monitored more frequently.
What has happened to other women after their Herceptin has been stopped due to heart problems?
- In one study of patients receiving adjuvant therapy for breast cancer, 16% had to stop Herceptin because of a significant weakening of heart muscle or decreased heart function
- In another study, 2.6% of patients stopped Herceptin because of heart problems
- In two adjuvant clinical trials, among the 32 patients with significant heart problems:
- One died of significantly weakened heart muscle
- All others were on heart medication at their last checkup
- Approximately half of the surviving patients had heart function that returned to normal while on ongoing heart medications
- For patients with Herceptin-related decrease in heart function, the safety of continuing or restarting Herceptin therapy has not been studied



